Pre-training Is (Almost) All You Need: An Application to Commonsense Reasoning

Alexandre Tamborrino, Nicola Pellicanò, Baptiste Pannier, Pascal Voitot, Louise Naudin

Abstract Paper Share

Machine Learning for NLP Long Paper

Session 7A: Jul 7 (08:00-09:00 GMT)
Session 8B: Jul 7 (13:00-14:00 GMT)
Abstract: Fine-tuning of pre-trained transformer models has become the standard approach for solving common NLP tasks. Most of the existing approaches rely on a randomly initialized classifier on top of such networks. We argue that this fine-tuning procedure is sub-optimal as the pre-trained model has no prior on the specific classifier labels, while it might have already learned an intrinsic textual representation of the task. In this paper, we introduce a new scoring method that casts a plausibility ranking task in a full-text format and leverages the masked language modeling head tuned during the pre-training phase. We study commonsense reasoning tasks where the model must rank a set of hypotheses given a premise, focusing on the COPA, Swag, HellaSwag and CommonsenseQA datasets. By exploiting our scoring method without fine-tuning, we are able to produce strong baselines (e.g. 80% test accuracy on COPA) that are comparable to supervised approaches. Moreover, when fine-tuning directly on the proposed scoring function, we show that our method provides a much more stable training phase across random restarts (e.g x10 standard deviation reduction on COPA test accuracy) and requires less annotated data than the standard classifier approach to reach equivalent performances.
You can open the pre-recorded video in a separate window.
NOTE: The SlidesLive video may display a random order of the authors. The correct author list is shown at the top of this webpage.

Similar Papers

Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pretrained Models
Keita Kurita, Paul Michel, Graham Neubig,
A representative figure from paper main.249
Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers
Wasifur Rahman, Md Kamrul Hasan, Sangwu Lee, AmirAli Bagher Zadeh, Chengfeng Mao, Louis-Philippe Morency, Ehsan Hoque,
A representative figure from paper main.214